Lamego, a historic pearl located around 100 kilometers from Porto and 12 kilometers from the banks of the majestic Douro, is one of the jewels of the Douro region. historical of Portugal. With its 12th-century castle and magnificent cathedral, the city prospered in the 18th century thanks to the production of the famous "vinho fino", contributing to the worldwide renown of Porto wines.
Lamego: A rich and glorious past
An ancient city dating back to Roman times, Lamego was definitively reconquered in 1057 by Fernando Magno de Leão from the Moors, playing a crucial role in the religious and political evolution of Portugal. In 1139, the future king of Portugal, Afonso Henriqueswas proclaimed right here, shaping the country's destiny.
Lamego was also the seat of the eponymous diocese, denoting a rich religious heritage. The Cathedral, the church of São Pedro de Balsemão and the sanctuary of Nossa Senhora dos Remédios are just some of the treasures to be discovered during your visit. Lamecan gastronomy, featuring specialties such as hams, "roast lamb with cooked rice" and wine production, including the famous port, completes this unique sensory experience.
Sé Catedral de Lamego
Sé Cathédrale de Lamego, an architectural gem combining Gothic and Renaissance styles from the 12th century, stands as Portugal's oldest cathedral. Dedicated to Our Lady of the Assumption, it was consecrated in 1175, and although the Romanesque base of the bell tower is the only surviving feature from that period, it embodies the religious soul of the city.
Lamego Castle
Dominating the town from the top of its ramparts, Lamego Castle offers a breathtaking view of the stone houses typical of northern Portugal. Accessible via a narrow staircase in the Rua da Olaria, only the walls and a tower remain today, open to curious visitors.
During the Christian reconquest, the village passed into the hands of Ordonho II of Galicia in 910, before being reconquered in 997 by the forces of Almançor, Caliph of Cordoba. The difficult recapture of the castle from the Muslims by Fernando I de Leão in 1057 marked a turning point in the region's history.
Sanctuary of Nossa Senhora dos Remédios
Crowning the small Santo Estevão mountain overlooking the city, the sanctuary of Nossa Senhora dos Remédios offers a unique spiritual experience. Reach this sacred site by climbing the 686 steps of the monumental staircase, reminiscent of that of Bom Jesus de Braga.
Nicolau Nasoni, artist of the azulejos adorning the vaults of the Sé Cathédrale de Lamego, also contributed to the sanctuary's Baroque beauty, including a magnificent granite fountain beside the sanctuary. Several landings embellish the monumental staircase, including the Pelican fountain and a small octagonal chapel erected in the 16th century in honor of the Virgin by order of Bishop Manuel de Noronha.
Explore Lamego, where every stone tells a story, and every nook and cranny offers a captivating dive into Portugal's history and culture. An unforgettable journey awaits you in this city rich in heritage and splendor.
